A muzzleloader is a type of firearm in which the bullet and powder are loaded from the muzzle (the front end of the barrel) rather than through a magazine or breech. This method of loading dates back to the early days of firearms and was used in rifles, muskets, and pistols before breech-loading designs became widespread.

To load a muzzleloader, the shooter places black powder or a modern substitute down the barrel, followed by a projectile, such as a lead ball or conical bullet, and then packs the charge down with a ramrod. Once the firearm is loaded, a primer or percussion cap is placed on the nipple to ignite the powder when the hammer is struck, firing the weapon.

Muzzleloaders are often used in hunting for certain game species, especially during specific muzzleloader seasons, which are sometimes separate from regular hunting seasons. Many hunters appreciate the challenge and historical aspect of muzzleloader hunting, as it requires more preparation, accuracy, and skill compared to modern firearms. Muzzleloaders can also offer a unique shooting experience due to their slower loading process and distinct handling characteristics.

While less common than modern firearms, muzzleloaders remain popular in traditional hunting communities and are prized for their historical significance, craftsmanship, and the unique challenge they present to hunters.