Origin:
The common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) is one of the largest terrestrial mammals in the world. It originates from Africa, where it inhabits rivers, lakes, and swamps. While its historical range once covered much of the continent, today, its distribution is primarily limited to sub-Saharan Africa.

Characteristics:

• Appearance: The hippopotamus has a massive body, short legs, and a broad head. Its smooth, dark brown skin is highly sensitive to sunlight, which is why it spends most of its time in the water. It has large jaws with prominent tusks that can grow up to 50 cm in length.
• Size: Hippos reach a body length of 3.5–4.5 meters, a shoulder height of approximately 1.5 meters, and weigh between 1,500 and 3,200 kg, with males being larger than females.
• Behavior: Hippos are social animals that live in groups called pods, led by a dominant male. They spend most of the day in the water to stay cool and protected from the sun, emerging at night to graze on grass.

Interesting Facts:

• Water as a Home: Hippos can hold their breath underwater for up to five minutes. Their eyes, ears, and nostrils are positioned high on their heads, allowing them to remain mostly submerged while still observing their surroundings.
• Aggressiveness: Hippos are among the most dangerous animals in Africa. Despite being herbivores, they are highly territorial and will aggressively defend their space, especially when they feel threatened.
• Tusks: Their large tusks are not used for feeding but serve as weapons for defense and combat between males.

Distribution:
Hippos are found across sub-Saharan Africa, primarily in regions with abundant freshwater such as rivers, lakes, and swamps. The largest populations inhabit the river basins of the Nile, Zambezi, and Congo. In some areas, their numbers are declining due to hunting and habitat loss.

Hippopotamus Hunting:
Hippos are considered a prized trophy among hunters, but their hunting is strictly regulated and permitted only in specific areas of Africa. Their ivory-like teeth are highly valued for their quality, and their thick skin is used for various products. Hunting hippos requires great caution and experience, as their size and aggressive nature make them formidable opponents.