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Origin:
Duikers (Cephalophinae) are small to medium-sized hoofed mammals belonging to a subfamily of antelopes. They originate from tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, where they inhabit dense forests, savannas, and mountainous areas. They are named after the tuft of hair on their heads.
Characteristics:
Appearance: Duikers have compact bodies with short legs, which allow them to move quickly and agilely through dense vegetation. Most species have a small tuft of hair on the head and short, straight horns (present in both sexes or only in males depending on the species). Their coat colour ranges from grey-brown to reddish-brown.
Size: Duiker species vary significantly in size – the smallest weigh only 5–7 kg, while the largest (such as the yellow-backed duiker) can reach up to 70 kg.
Behaviour: Duikers are mostly solitary or live in pairs. They are very shy and mainly active at night or during twilight.
Interesting facts:
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Species diversity: There are more than 20 duiker species, each adapted to different habitats ranging from tropical rainforests to mountainous regions.
Diet: Although primarily herbivorous, duikers are opportunistic feeders and their diet includes leaves, fruit, fungi, flowers, and occasionally small animals.
Speed and stealth: The name “duiker” comes from the Afrikaans word meaning “diver,” referring to their behaviour of quickly disappearing into dense vegetation when threatened.
Distribution:
Duikers inhabit a wide range across sub-Saharan Africa, from the tropical rainforests of West and Central Africa to the drier savannas and woodland areas of Southern and Eastern Africa. The highest species diversity is found in the Congo Basin and Gabon.
Hunting of duikers:
Duikers are a popular challenge for hunters in Africa due to their shyness and elusive behaviour. Regulated hunting takes place in many African countries, where hunters typically seek their horns as trophies and their high-quality meat. Hunting duikers requires patience and deep knowledge of their behaviour, as their dense habitats make them difficult quarry.